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Published May 25, 2011

Yohen Vase with Shino and natural ash glaze by Ken Matsuzaki.

In today's post I wanted to highlight an upcoming exhibition that features pottery that narrowly escaped the devastating March earthquakes in Japan. Fortunately, Ken and his family were not harmed physically in the earthquakes, but his kilns and five kiln loads of greenware were destroyed. By a twist of fate, Ken had shipped out 120 pots for an exhibition at Goldmark Gallery in England just before the earthquake hit. These pots will be on display at Goldmark from June 4-26. If you are in England, anywhere near Uppingham, don't miss this exhibition!

In addition to getting the word out about this exhibition, I wanted to send an update about the potteries of Japan. In this excerpt from the June/July/August issue of Ceramics Monthly, Naomi Tsukamoto explains how the potters of Mashiko are slowly rebuilding their lives. I've also included links to various relief organizations set up to help potters in the recovery efforts. - Jennifer Poellot Harnetty, editor


KEN MATSUZAKI: new pots Goldmark Gallery

Goldmark Gallery is very pleased to announce the dates of the forthcoming, highly anticipated exhibition of new pots by Ken Matsuzaki. This will be the third exhibition in six years at the Goldmark Gallery by one of the most important contemporary potters working in Japan today, and will run from June 4-26, 2011.

We are all very fortunate, and it is only by a quirk of fate, that we are to be given this opportunity to view Matsuzaki’s new work. The recent, devastating earthquake in Japan thankfully did not harm the potter or his family, however every piece of his work was lost and two out of his three kilns were destroyed. By sheer luck however, the Goldmark Gallery had transported 120 of his pots from his studio in Mashiko to the UK just prior to the earthquake.

It will be a bittersweet moment for Matsuzaki, who will be traveling over to the opening of the exhibition, grateful for the survival of two years of work, whilst of course mourning the catastrophe that has hit his beloved country. He is donating several of his pots and Goldmark Gallery are donating some Bernard Leach lithographs to the Mashiko Earthquake Appeal.

Oribe Vase by Ken Matsuzaki.

A follower of Yo to bi (Beauty and Use), Matsuzaki states that beautiful things can also be useful; placing emphasis on a pot’s beauty first, then its use. He captures the essence of the Momoyama Period and Mingei traditions with a modern and boundary-pushing twist. His pots are fired in a huge anagama kiln which is set to work only twice a year, with each firing taking a whole week, stoked with wood and charcoal continuously, 24 hours a day.

His handbuilt pots are the next generation, carving their own way in Japanese pottery. Moving on from the work of his master Tatsuzo Shimaoka (National Living Treasure) and Shimaoka’s master, the legendary Shoji Hamada (also a National Living Treasure) Matsuzaki aims to make pots that make people happy.

Pottery destroyed in the earthquake by Masakatsu Kuriya.

An Update on the Kilns of Mashiko

by Naomi Tsukamoto

The massive magnitude-9.0 earthquake struck northeastern Japan at 2:46pm on March 11, 2011. It caused a devastating tsunami, which swept away the homes and the lives of thousands of people. Soon night fell, but over the following days, we found out the amount of damage that this tragedy caused. With the panic over the ongoing nuclear power plant emergency and the aftershocks that continue to occur every day, the Japanese media fixed on the areas suffering most, the Tohoku region as a whole and Fukushima Prefecture, located in Tohoku, where the damaged nuclear plant is located.

Just to the south of Fukushima, and located inland, is the Tochigi Prefecture where the pottery town of Mashiko, home to Shoji Hamada’s kiln, among many others, is located. It is perhaps the most known Japanese pottery production center among foreigners due to the Mingei connections overseas. “On the surface, the town seems calm, and it does not look like anything happened,” Akihiro Nikaido, a leader of a young Mashiko potters group, Toism (http://touism.p1.bindsite.jp), said in a phone conversation. “It is mainly the potters who suffered.” The stories of Mashiko potters gradually unfolded, but it was not until three weeks after the earthquake that Japanese media first reported on Mashiko damage, which was estimated to be $9 million. Nearly all climbing kilns in the town fell down, and 40 percent of the Shoji Hamada collection was destroyed.

Noborigama Kiln of Iwashita Seito (Iwashima Ceramics Company, a small pottery).

Soon after the earthquake hit, Ken Matsuzaki, whose climbing kiln was also destroyed, called out to the mayor of Mashiko village and established the Mashiko Pottery Fund (MPF) in order to raise money for rebuilding the kilns. “It is my personal connection to Pucker Gallery and Mudflat Studio in Boston that made me realize the need for such a foundation,” he explained. Similar movement quickly happened between the Leach pottery in the UK and St. Ives Gallery in Tokyo, which launched the Mashiko Earthquake Appeal.

The Leach Pottery has raised $32,000 so far, and the fund will be exclusively donated to MPF. Mashiko and the Mingei Association had supported their rebuilding of the Leach Pottery in 2008, and they wished to offer support in light of this friendship. Koichiro Isaka, the director of St. Ives Gallery also organized a special exhibition with the same title that opened April 16, 2011, and features Mashiko potters who suffered losses in the earthquake.

By April 1, the Mashiko Support Center was established under the same public domain with the MPF and has now begun recruiting volunteers every day to clean up the broken rubble of what remained at each kiln site. It will take years to rebuild Mashiko. There are only a few professional kiln builders in town today, and rebuilding one climbing kiln could cost US$25,000–$35,000, Matsuzaki said.

One of Ken Matsuzaki's climbing kilns.

“I was preparing for an exhibit, and all of the greenware I had, which would have filled five kiln loads, broke,” Nikaido said. Others suffered more, he said. Some were in the middle of a firing. Roofs fell, and even electric and gas kilns shifted, which cut off wiring. Some already have been forced out of their familiar home and studios, like Euan Craig (http://euancraig.blogspot.com) and his family. Nikaido explained that the foundations for homes in Mashiko are made of Ohyaishi, stone bricks from the area, which obviously is not earthquake-resistant construction. “My wife and our baby had to move temporarily because we are not far from the Fukushima nuclear plant,” he continued. “Mashiko is not so united as a pottery village, as many people move here from elsewhere, just like I did.” He says he is worried about older potters because they may not be able to gather up their spirit to build kilns again. “Young potters are okay because we can build kilns again on our own, but we must work together to rebuild kilns in town.”

“Climbing kilns are the souls of Mashiko potters,” Matsuzaki said. “Saving the fire of the kilns is preserving our tradition of Mashiko as the sacred place of Mingei. We must keep the smoke coming out of chimneys in Mashiko. Right now, what is most important is that the potters have the hearts to want to rebuild kilns,”  he explained.

Mashiko did not cancel this year’s spring pottery festival which was held April 29–May 5, 2011. By titling it “Persevere and Revive Mashiko,” they have already taken the first steps on the road to their recovery.

The photos included here were shared by various Mashiko potters and were collected by Masakatsu Kuriya, also a potter in Mashiko. You can view all the photos on Facebook at www.facebook.com/Rebuild.Mashiko.

Relief Organization Contact Information strong>Mashiko Support Center Fujiya Sakuma, Representative Mashiko Support Center for Pottery (c/o NPO Mashiko e-Machi Net) 4231 Oaza Mashiko, Mashiko-machi, Haga-gun,Tochigi-ken, Japan +81 (0)285-72-2019

Mashiko Pottery Fund Email: mashiko_shien@yahoo.co.jp Blog: http://mashikopf.exblog.jp/ You can donate through Mudflat Studio, which is a 501(c)3  non-profit organization and is the fiscal sponsor for the Mashiko Pottery Fund (MPF). http://potters.blogspot.com/p/relief.html

Mashiko Earthquake Appeal Email: julia@leachpottery.com Web: www.leachpottery.com/What-s-On/News-Feed.aspx Phone (UK): 01736 799703

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Topics: Ceramic Artists